Written by transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau, Walden is a reflection on the benefits of living simply with nature. In the book, Thoreau writes of the two years he spent living in a cabin near Walden Pond, and uses his experiences there to meditate on society and man's place in the world. A text that is both spiritual and philosophical, Walden touches on many themes, including the importance of self-reliance and simplicity, and critiques the idea of progress as a means of fulfillment.
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion.
— Henry David Thoreau
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