The Face on the Milk Carton Study Guide

The Face on the Milk Carton

The Face on the Milk Carton by Caroline B. Cooney

Janie Johnson's life is turned upside down when she recognizes her photo in the missing child ad on the back of a carton of milk. She realizes that she's been living a lie for most of her life and that she was kidnapped from her mother as a young girl. After confronting the people she thinks are her parents, she learns the truth. The young adult novel explores the themes of identity as well as the distinction between reality, fantasy and what's perceived as reality.

The Face on the Milk Carton Book Summary

While at lunch one day, Janie grabs her best friend, Sarah-Charlotte's milk carton which changes her life. She notices the 'missing person' photo on the back of the milk carton; it happens to be herself when she was very young, dressed in a white polka dotted dress. The milk carton says that Jennie Spring was kidnapped from a New Jersey shopping mall when she was three years old. Janie believes the carton must be some type of joke because her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, are loving parents. Janie tries to put it out of her mind, but she begins having flashbacks, or what she calls "daymares," of events and people that don't fit in with her current life. She remembers other children and a woman who is not Mrs. Johnson, along with the dress.

Janie goes to the attic and rummages through the boxes that she finds there. In the boxes, she finds school papers with the name Hannah Javensen. She also finds the polka-dotted white dress that she saw on the milk carton. When confronted by Janie, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson explain that Hannah is their daughter, and that Janie is Hannah's daughter, their granddaughter. Hannah was a confused teen who joined a cult at a young age. She was mated to one of the men in her cult and one day showed up at the Johnsons' house with Janie. Hannah returned to her cult, and the Johnsons left with Janie fearing that the cult would try to get her back, moving to a different state, and even changing their names from 'Javensen' to 'Johnson.' Janie comes to the conclusion that the memories are of her life in the cult before coming to the Johnsons. Janie is relieved that the people whom she believed to be her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, were not kidnappers.

However, Janie cannot get the picture on the milk carton or the memories of another family out of her mind. She researches the Jennie Spring kidnapping. She comes to the conclusion that her parents might have actually kidnapped her. But, she still loves them and tries to forgive them. Still, Janie and her boyfriend, Reeve, go to New Jersey to see the Spring family with their own eyes. The entire family has the same red hair that Janie has, which neither Mr. and Mrs. Johnson or even Hannah has. It is evidence that Janie can't ignore, but she tries to anyway. She writes the Spring family a letter, but she doesn't mail the letter because she is still unsure about what to do. While at school, Janie loses the letter and the decision of whether to tell or not is taken out of her hands as she realizes that someone might have dropped it in the mail.

Finally Janie asks her parents what to do about the letter and confronts them with everything she has learned. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are shocked. They figure that Hannah was probably the one who kidnapped Janie; they also decide that the Springs must be called. Janie tries to keep them from telling anyone because she loves them very much and doesn't want to hurt them. But Janie's mother is adamant, the Springs have been without their daughter for too long. At the end of the book, Mrs. Johnson calls the Springs and Janie talks to what might be her real mother for the first time.

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