The Selfish Gene is a book by Richard Dawkins explaining a gene-centric theory of evolution. Unlike many previous theories, which explained natural selection as survival of the fittest organism or fittest species, Dawkins understands evolution as the survival of specific genes. In doing so, Dawkins is able to explain phenomena that these other theories could not account for, including altruism and eusocial behavior, drawing on game theory to explain "evolutionary stable strategies" (ESS) of such behaviors that group selection theories (theories based on group or species survival) could not produce.
The Virtue of Selfishness is a collection of Objectivist essays by Ayn Rand and Nathaniel Branden published in 1964. The essays expound upon Objectivist views of freedom, morality and economics, defending ego-centrism and attacking altruism as harmful and unwelcome. Like many of Ayn Rand's works, the essays in this collection argue for laissez-faire economics and the minimization of government. The title of the book caused much controversy, though it is unclear whether Rand intended the title literally or rhetorically.
Shabanu, Daughter of the Wind is the story of the title character, the young daughter of Pakistani camel breeders living in the Cholistan desert. Shabanu, only twelve years old, must cope with arranged marriage, the ambitions of a greedy land baron, and the pressures of her family's harsh life in the desert. When she is betrothed to an older man against her will she faces a decision: flee, or be loyal to her family. In the end she chooses her family and marries.