Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward Said in the field of post-colonial studies in which he argues against the Eurocentric biases of academia, politics, economics and culture. Romantic and exotic conceptions of "the Orient" and the Middle East have dominated in Western culture, allowing for misconceptions and laying the groundwork for colonialism. Furthermore, Said argues, these misconceptions have been adapted by the elite of these regions themselves as an internalization of the Eurocentric perspective.
Capitalism and Freedom is a 1962 book by Milton Friedman about the relationship between a free market economy and political liberty, with a strongly conservative and anti-government perspective. Central to Friedman's thesis is the notion that political freedom necessitates economic freedom, and that a government must therefore protect capitalism. Friedman examines a number of economic and social programs, arguing against most social and welfare programs, licensing doctors, public education in favor of vouchers, and for a flat income tax.